Ayutthaya: A journey through a past rich in history
Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, is a historical pearl of Thailand, rich in cultural heritage and fascinating sights. The city, which served as the capital from 1350 to 1767, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991 and attracts visitors from all over the world. Let’s immerse ourselves in the fascinating history and sights of this ancient city.
Historical background
Ayutthaya, once a powerful and flourishing trading metropolis, was the center of the kingdom of Ayutthaya. The city was founded by King U Thong and experienced its heyday under King Narai the Great. Ayutthaya was a melting pot of cultures, where people from different parts of the world came together and left their influences behind.
Temple of Ayutthaya
The impressive temple ruins are the crown jewels of Ayutthaya. Wat Mahathat, famous for its moss-covered Buddha head, is a symbol of transience. Wat Phra Si Sanphet, once the royal temple, impresses with its atmospheric stupas. Wat Chaiwatthanaram, located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, enchants visitors with its symmetrical architecture and historical significance.
The Ayutthaya Historical Park
The Ayutthaya Historical Park stretches across the area of the old city and is home to many of the impressive temple ruins. A walk through this area feels like a journey back in time, where you can sense the former splendor and glory of the city. The park also offers bike tours that allow you to explore the various temples and ruins in an environmentally friendly way.
Bang Pa-In Summer Palace
The Bang Pa-In Summer Palace is just a short drive from Ayutthaya. The royal estate, surrounded by lush gardens and ponds, was a retreat for the royal family. The mixture of European, Chinese and Thai architecture makes this place a visual feast.
Ayutthaya Floating Market
For an authentic cultural experience, a visit to the Ayutthaya Floating Market is well worthwhile. Here, visitors can sample traditional Thai dishes, buy local handicrafts and take a boat trip on the picturesque canals.
What is Ayutthaya?
Ayutthaya is a historic city that was the capital of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya from 1350 to 1767. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important historical park with impressive temples, palaces and other ruins. The historic site tells the stories of a glorious past and the tragic downfall caused by the invasion of the Burmese army.
What is on offer in Ayutthaya?
Ayutthaya is a treasure trove of historical remains. The city is home to impressive temple ruins such as Wat Mahathat, famous for its Buddha head carved in stone, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, once a royal temple. The Ayutthaya Historical Park also offers a mixture of impressive architecture, royal palaces and magnificent statues.
When is the perfect time to visit?
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cooler dry season from November to February. The temperatures are pleasant and the weather conditions are ideal for exploring.
Where is Ayutthaya and how do I get there?
The exact address for the Ayutthaya Historical Park is:
Ayutthaya Historical Park Pratuchai, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand.
How to get to Ayutthaya:
By train: Ayutthaya is easily accessible by train from Bangkok. Ayutthaya train station is located in the city center, and the trains offer a comfortable and scenic journey along the Chao Phraya River.
By bus: There are regular bus connections between the Northern Bus Terminal in Bangkok and Ayutthaya. The bus ride takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
By car: Ayutthaya is located about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok. The journey by car is easy via the highway and takes about an hour.
Insider tips:
Bike tour through the ruins: Hire a bike on site and explore the temple ruins on your own. It is a relaxed way to explore the surrounding area.
Visit the temples at sunset: The temples of Ayutthaya glow in golden light at sunset. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the historic sites in this magical atmosphere.
Boat tour on the Chao Phraya River: Explore Ayutthaya from a different perspective with a boat tour on the Chao Phraya River. This offers a unique view of the temple ruins from the water.
Ayutthaya is not just a historical site, but a living reminder of Thailand’s past. Embark on a journey through time and experience the fascinating history and cultural splendor of Ayutthaya.
